Recent urban environmental research conducted in the National Capital Region has indicated that male commuters are exposed to significantly higher levels of particulate air pollution compared to women, primarily due to longer outdoor exposure during peak traffic hours.
The study analysed multi-year air quality data along with daily mobility patterns and found that individuals engaged in outdoor work or extended commuting during evening congestion periods experience substantially higher inhalation of fine particulate matter. Researchers noted that behavioural and occupational factors play a critical role in determining pollution exposure, beyond ambient air quality alone.
Public health experts emphasise that such findings highlight the need for targeted air quality advisories, improved urban planning, and protective interventions for high-exposure groups, including outdoor workers and frequent commuters. The research also underlines the importance of integrating lifestyle-based exposure assessments into air pollution mitigation strategies.
As Indian cities continue to face severe air quality challenges, experts stress that data-driven, people-centric policy responses will be essential to reduce long-term health risks associated with urban pollution.
